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Vermont, USA
Compact Infill Houses
High Insulate - Passivhaus standard
Solar Roof - Maximise panels
All Electric w Heat Pump
No Garage - minimum foundations
Carport only Local Ordinance
All timber construction
Compact Form - multi floor
2-3 Bedroom 2 Bath Efficient Design
Small! - 1100-1250 sq. ft
Outdoor Storage for Bicycles
15 minute walkable town


street view - north facades study
Solar Passive House Prototypes to densify Vermont towns bringing familiar local vernacular architectural forms into new NetZero housing.
This project innovated local zoning bylaw modernization for: higher density, minimal property setbacks, and required carports.
Development Review Board approved development of minimum boundary setbacks, carport only to ensure visibility through site and snow protection for cars. Carport acts as a buffer between houses. Ordinance requires carports never to become garages or rooms which lead to loss of car parking with cars under snow on the street complicating snow plowing. Garages in American homes often become storage accumulation forcing cars in driveway or streets. New ordinance keeps cars off winter streets. This project set a new precedent away from garages.


South proposed facades with solar

Street North view - fewest windows for privacy and cold

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Rear South view - roofs maximise solar panels

End House solar panels divided onto east and west roofs 28 panels
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